Pengembangan Gummy Ekstrak Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata D.) Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/sinov.v6i1.798Keywords:
Yellow Pumpkin seed, Extract, Gummy, Physical QualityAbstract
Health supplements containing natural ingredients are currently widely used. Pumpkin seeds are a natural ingredient that has many health benefits, one of which is as an antioxidant. Innovation in preparing health supplements in gummy form will make consumption easier. The aim of this research was to analyze the physical quality of pumpkin seed extract gummy and its phytochemical components. The extract concentration used was 1%, 2%, 4%. Visual assessment of shape, odor, taste, homogeneity, pH, weight uniformity, swelling ratio, syneresis, dispersion time is a physical quality test carried out. Data analysis used one-way Anova with a confidence level of 95%. Qualitative test results show that pumpkin extract contains flavonoids, terpenoids and saponins. Qualitative TLC results contained quercetin and beta-carotene as sources of antioxidants. The resulting gummy has a green chewy shape, with a melon scent. Gummy has a pH of 4.15-4.17, CV 1-10%, swelling ratio test between 2.381-3.712%. Gummy has syneresis results between 0.192-0.929%, with a dispersion time between 16-28 minutes. The metabolite compounds in gummy include flavonoids and terpenoids. All physical qualities of gummy meet the standard requirements for weight uniformity, pH, weight uniformity, syneresis, swelling ratio and dispersion time so that it can be used as a source of antioxidants.
Downloads
References
Br Sinuhaji, L. N., Munthe, J., Ginting, A., Asia, M., & Isnaniyah, N. (2021). Self Efficacy Dan Pemanfaatan Biskuit Labu Kuning Sebagai Makanan Tambahan Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting Pada Gold Period Di Siosar [Self Efficacy and the Usage of Pumpkin Biscuit As Food Supplements for Stunting Prevention on Gold Period in Siosar]. Jurnal Sinergitas PKM & CSR, 5(3), 565. https://doi.org/10.19166/jspc.v5i3.4752
Dewatisari, W. F., Rumiyanti, L., & Rakhmawati, I. (2018). Rendemen dan Skrining Fitokimia pada Ekstrak Daun Sanseviera sp. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 17(3), 197. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v17i3.336
Erwiyani, A. R., Putri, R. A., Sunnah, I., & Pujiastuti, A. (2023). Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sampo Ekstrak Labu Kuning (Cucurbita maxima D.). Majalah Farmasetika, 8(2), 2023.
Erwiyani, A. R., Rizky Wulandini, R. P., Zakinah, T. D., & Sunnah, I. (2022). Formulasi dan Evaluasi Bedak Tabur Daging Labu Kuning (Cucurbita maxima D.). Majalah Farmasetika, 7(4), 314. https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v7i4.39149
Erwiyani, A. R., Sonia Cahyani, A., Mursyidah, L., Sunnah, I., & Pujistuti, A. (2021). Formulasi dan Evaluasi Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Daging Labu Kuning (Cucurbita maxima). Majalah Farmasetika, 6(5), 386. https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v6i5.35969
Fransiska, A. N., Masyrofah, D., Marlian, H., Sakina, I. V., & Tyasna, P. S. (2021). Identifikasi Senyawa Terpenoid dan Steroid Pada Beberapa Tanaman Menggunakan Pelarut N-Heksan. Jurnal Health Sains, 2(6), 734–740.
Kulczyński, B., Sidor, A., & Gramza-Michałowska, A. (2020). Antioxidant potential of phytochemicals in pumpkin varieties belonging to Cucurbita moschata and Cucurbita pepo species. CYTA - Journal of Food, 18(1), 472–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2020.1778092
Lin, H. T. V., Tsai, J. S., Liao, H. H., & Sung, W. C. (2023). The Effect of Hydrocolloids on Penetration Tests and Syneresis of Binary Gum Gels and Modified Corn Starch–Gum Gels. Gels, 9(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels9080605
Mierza, V., Mulidini, M., Dwiyanti, S. P., Nibullah, S., & Abbas, Z. (2023). Pengembangan Formulasi Sediian Gummy Candy dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Gealtin sebagai Gelling Agent. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 6(2), 649–654. https://journal-jps.com/new/index.php/jps/article/view/13/37c
Nurjanah, H., Setiawan, B., & Roosita, K. (2020). Indonesian Journal of Human NutritionPotensi Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata) sebagai Makanan Tinggi Serat dalam Bentuk Cair Hanna. Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition, 1, 54–68.
Rachmawati A, R., Wayan Wisaniyasa, N., Ketut Suter, I., & P. (2020). The Effect of Different Solvents on The Antioxidant Activity of Gale of The Wind Extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.). Jurnal Itepa, 9(4), 458–467.
Rahmi N, Handayani, S., & Yusmah, S. N. (2020). Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Non Spesifik Ekstrak Etanol Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill). CERATA Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi, 11(2), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.61902/cerata.v11i2.142
Rani, K. C., Jayani, N. I. E., Feneke, F., & Melanda, S. (2021). Preparation and evaluation of gelatin and pectin-based Moringa oleifera chewable-gummy tablets. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 913(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/913/1/012082
Rani, K. C., Ningrat, K. W. C., Melinda, S., & Jayani, N. I. E. (2022). Formulasi Chewable Gummy Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan Gelling Agent Konjak Glukomanan dan Kappa Karagenan. MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana), 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24123/mpi.v4i1.5032
Rollando, R., & Afthoni, M. H. (2019). Metode Isolasi Yang Mudah Dalam Isolasi Senyawa β-Karoten Dari Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata Duch ex Poiret). JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Dan Farmasi Klinik, 16(01), 15. https://doi.org/10.31942/jiffk.v16i01.2924
Santoso, J., & Putra Mahardika, M. (2023). Formulasi Gummy Candy Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Nanas Madu (Ananas comosus l.merr) Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan. Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 12(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.30591/pjif.v12i2.5119
Sunnah, I. S., Mulasih, W. S., & Erwiyani, A. R. (2018). Optimasi Formula Dan Stabilitas Senyawa Metabolit Ekstrak Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita maxima) Dalam Sediaan Gel Masker Peel –Off. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35473/ijpnp.v1i2.91
Sunnah, I., Erwiyani, A. R., Pratama, N. M., & Yunisa, K. O. (2019). Efektivitas Komposisi Polivynil Alkohol, Propilenglikol dan Karbomer Terhadap Optimasi Masker Gel Peel-off Nano Ekstrak Daging Buah Labu Kuning (Cucurbita maxima D). JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, 4(2), 82. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v4i2.34399
Sunnah, I., Kustiyaningsih, E., & Oktianti, D. (2021). Yellow Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima D.) Extract As Anti-Hypercolesterolemia. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.18196/jfaps.v1i2.10819
Sunnah, I., Mulasih, W. S., Mariani, S., & Erwiyani, A. R. (2019). Uji Stabilitas Formula Optimal Sediaan Topikal Ekstrak Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita maxima). Avicenna : Journal of Health Research, 2(1), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.36419/avicenna.v2i1.259
Syed, Q. A. (2019). Nutritional and Therapeutic Importance of the Pumpkin Seeds. Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2019.21.003586
Yuniarsih, N., Budiyanti, L. E., Amallia, S., Saputra, Mo. Y. K. A., Anisa, M. A., Sagala, B. C., Wulandari, S. A., & Amelia, A. (2023). Perbandingan Hasil Uji Stabilitas Fisik Tablet Paracetamol dengan Berbagai Formulasi: Review Artikel. Innovative: Journal Of …, 3(2), 6808–6824. http://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/1162%
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Media Informasi Penelitian Kabupaten Semarang
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.